How to Use Food Pairing for Blood Sugar Balance

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Have you ever wondered how to enjoy your favorite fruits without worrying about a rapid increase in blood sugar? The concept of food pairing could be your solution. Unlike the somewhat rigid approach of the glycemic index—which rates how much certain foods increase blood glucose—food pairing is a more versatile strategy that allows you to enjoy a wider range of foods while still managing your blood sugar effectively.

Understanding Food Pairing
At its core, food pairing involves combining two or more foods in a single meal or snack to support a healthy blood sugar response, avoiding sharp spikes that can occur from eating high glycemic index foods alone. This method is practical and can easily be incorporated into your everyday diet.

Why It Works
When you eat foods with a high glycemic index, such as grapes or pineapple, your body tends to absorb the sugar quickly, which can lead to spikes in blood glucose levels. However, when these foods are paired with others that slow their digestion and absorption, the overall impact on blood sugar can be lessened.

Effective Food Pairing Combinations
Here are some stellar combinations that can help control your blood sugar response:

Grapes & Cheese:
The protein and fat in cheese can help slow down the absorption of sugar from grapes.
Carrots & Hummus: The fiber and protein in hummus help moderate the release of sugar from carrots into the bloodstream.
Apples & Almond Butter: The healthy fats and additional fiber in almond butter stabilize the natural sugars found in apples.
Tomatoes, Olive Oil & Vinegar: Adding olive oil (a healthy fat) and vinegar can help reduce the glycemic load of tomatoes.
Key Nutrients to Consider


To make food pairing work for you, focus on these nutrients when combining foods:

Protein: Helps regulate the absorption of carbohydrates.
Fat: Slows digestion, thereby slowing the release of sugars into the bloodstream.
Fiber: Adds bulk to your meal, slowing down the overall digestion process and sugar absorption.
Vinegar: Has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity after a high-carb meal and lower blood sugar responses.


Remember Individuality
Each person’s body reacts differently to various foods, so what works for one might not work for another. It’s crucial to experiment and see how your body responds to different combinations. Additionally, working with a healthcare practitioner to tailor a diet plan specific to your needs is always a good approach.


Food pairing is a simple yet effective strategy to enhance your dietary freedom and enjoyment while managing your blood sugar levels effectively. By understanding and implementing this approach, you can enjoy a diverse diet without the fear of sugar spikes. Start by experimenting with the suggested pairings and pay close attention to how your body responds.

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Melissa Trotman, owner of Vital You Functional Medicine based in Annapolis, Maryland, talking with a patient about their chronic symptoms, lifestyle, and treatment options within functional medicine and her practice.