What Does Sugar Do To Your Body?

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When we think of sugar, often visions of sweet treats and the energy boost associated with them come to mind. But have you ever considered what happens inside your body when you indulge in a sugary snack? It’s a process that starts at the cellular level and can have significant implications for your overall health. So, before we reach for that extra spoonful of sugar, let’s take a moment to understand the journey it takes in our bodies and the impact it has.

Ready for a deep dive into the sweet (and not-so-sweet) details? Let’s go!

The Process of Sugar Absorption:
After enjoying your favorite dessert, sugar enters your bloodstream as glucose, the body’s preferred energy source. Beta cells in your pancreas detect this rise in blood sugar and promptly release the hormone insulin. It’s the key that allows glucose to enter cells, where it can be used to power your every move.

The Consequences of Sugar Spikes:
A sudden intake of sugar can send your blood glucose levels skyrocketing, and insulin spikes along with it. Insulin’s main job is to help shuttle that glucose into your cells, keeping your energy levels up and your blood sugar in check. But this rush is only a temporary fix for your energy needs.

The Aftermath: Sugar Crash and its Effects:
Picture this: your blood sugar, once soaring high, now plummets. This sugar crash leaves you feeling hungry again, perhaps shaky, and enveloped in a brain fog. But there’s more: if you frequently indulge in sugar marathons, your body may become less sensitive to insulin—a stepping stone toward insulin resistance.

The Importance of Balanced Nutrition:
Combatting the roller coaster of sugar highs and lows starts with your diet. A balanced plate—complete with healthy fats, plenty of fiber, and a generous helping of protein—can dampen the impact of too much sugar. Making mindful choices can keep you satisfied longer and your blood sugar levels steadier.


We’ve seen how sugar can sway our energy levels and impact our health—right down to our very cells. If we want to be kind to our bodies and maintain a state of optimal health, considering the quality and quantity of sugar in our diet is crucial.

Remember, a conversation with your sweet tooth is good, but a conversation about sugar with a healthcare professional is even better.

Keep engaging, keep learning, and here’s to your health—may it be as sweet as it can be, naturally.

Book a call to start your journey to a more vital and healthier you!

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Brain Health

Why Should Brain Health Be Your Top Priority?

Most people tend to overlook the importance of brain health, often waiting until they notice issues with memory or concentration before taking action. However, such an approach overlooks a fundamental truth: your brain is the master control center for every other system in your body. The state of your brain health has a profound and direct impact on your stress response, hormone production, gut health, hunger signals, productivity, and even your mood. Understanding and prioritizing brain health is not just about preventing memory issues down the line; it’s about enhancing your overall well-being today The Crucial Link Between the Brain and BodyThe relationship between your brain and the rest of your body is intricate and inextricable. A healthy brain supports a healthy body, and vice versa. For instance, a stress response initiated in the brain can lead to physical manifestations in the body, such as elevated heart rate or digestive issues. Conversely, gut health has been linked to mood and cognitive function due to the gut-brain axis. This two-way communication highlights why we cannot separate brain health from overall health. How to Protect and Enhance Your Brain HealthTaking care of your brain doesn’t have to be complicated. Here are some of the most effective ways to protect and enhance your brain health: Deep Breathing: Practices like meditation or mindful breathing can alleviate stress, thereby reducing its harmful effects on the brain. Good Nutrition:A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and vital nutrients supports cognitive function and protects against brain aging. Movement: Regular physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which can improve its function and encourage the growth of new brain cells. Sleep: Quality sleep is crucial for the brain to clear out toxins, form new memories, and repair itself. Adopting a holistic approach to health means recognizing the importance of these factors not just for your physical well-being but also for your mental and cognitive health. Remember, a holistic approach to health is the key to living a balanced and fulfilling life. Making brain health a priority is not only a smart choice for your cognitive future but a necessary one for a healthy present.

Blood Sugar

Could Nighttime Light Exposure Increase Your Risk of Diabetes?

A groundbreaking study recently published in The Lancet has shed new light on an unexpected risk factor for diabetes: exposure to light at night. Drawing on data from 85,000 participants enrolled in the UK Biobank and tracked over a period of 8 years, this investigation stands as the most comprehensive effort to date to correlate diabetes risk with nighttime light exposure. The implications of this research could redefine our understanding of diabetes prevention and the importance of our sleeping environment Participants who experienced the highest levels of light exposure between 12:30 am and 6 am, including from lamps, streetlights, and digital screens, were found to be 1.5 times more likely to develop diabetes compared to those who slept in complete darkness. But why does light at night have such a pronounced impact on our health? Disrupting the Circadian Rhythm and Diabetes Risk The key to understanding this connection lies in the circadian rhythm—our body’s internal clock that regulates nearly every biological process, including hunger cues, insulin release, and sugar metabolism. Light is the primary cue that helps synchronize our circadian rhythm with the 24-hour day. However, exposure to light at inappropriate times, especially during the night, can disrupt this synchronization, leading to adverse health outcomes, like an increased risk of developing diabetes. Strategies to Support a Healthy Circadian Rhythm Fortunately, there are several strategies you can employ to minimize your risk and support a healthy circadian rhythm. Simple lifestyle adjustments can go a long way in preserving your health: Morning Sunshine: Aim to expose your face to sunlight in the morning. This helps reset your circadian clock and supports the natural wakefulness and sleep cycle. Limit Caffeine: Keep caffeine consumption to the first half of the day. Consuming caffeine late in the day can disrupt your sleep cycle, indirectly affecting your circadian rhythm. Consistent Meal Times: Eating on a regular schedule can help regulate your body’s clock, aiding in digestion and metabolism. Wind-Down Routine: Establish a calming bedtime routine to encourage better sleep quality. Dimming the lights, avoiding screens, and activities like reading or meditation can signal your body it’s time to rest. This new research underscores the importance of not just what we eat or how much we exercise, but also when we expose ourselves to light and how it can influence our health in significant ways. Making small modifications to our daily routines could potentially lead to big strides in our overall wellness. At the end of the day, sometimes the simplest habits make the biggest difference in keeping our bodies functioning optimally and reducing the risk of chronic conditions such as diabetes.

Are you ready to optimize your health and improve your life?

Book a discovery call to see if Functional Medicine is the right path for you. Or, learn more about our services.

Melissa Trotman, owner of Vital You Functional Medicine based in Annapolis, Maryland, talking with a patient about their chronic symptoms, lifestyle, and treatment options within functional medicine and her practice.