What Does Sugar Do To Your Body?

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When we think of sugar, often visions of sweet treats and the energy boost associated with them come to mind. But have you ever considered what happens inside your body when you indulge in a sugary snack? It’s a process that starts at the cellular level and can have significant implications for your overall health. So, before we reach for that extra spoonful of sugar, let’s take a moment to understand the journey it takes in our bodies and the impact it has.

Ready for a deep dive into the sweet (and not-so-sweet) details? Let’s go!

The Process of Sugar Absorption:
After enjoying your favorite dessert, sugar enters your bloodstream as glucose, the body’s preferred energy source. Beta cells in your pancreas detect this rise in blood sugar and promptly release the hormone insulin. It’s the key that allows glucose to enter cells, where it can be used to power your every move.

The Consequences of Sugar Spikes:
A sudden intake of sugar can send your blood glucose levels skyrocketing, and insulin spikes along with it. Insulin’s main job is to help shuttle that glucose into your cells, keeping your energy levels up and your blood sugar in check. But this rush is only a temporary fix for your energy needs.

The Aftermath: Sugar Crash and its Effects:
Picture this: your blood sugar, once soaring high, now plummets. This sugar crash leaves you feeling hungry again, perhaps shaky, and enveloped in a brain fog. But there’s more: if you frequently indulge in sugar marathons, your body may become less sensitive to insulin—a stepping stone toward insulin resistance.

The Importance of Balanced Nutrition:
Combatting the roller coaster of sugar highs and lows starts with your diet. A balanced plate—complete with healthy fats, plenty of fiber, and a generous helping of protein—can dampen the impact of too much sugar. Making mindful choices can keep you satisfied longer and your blood sugar levels steadier.


We’ve seen how sugar can sway our energy levels and impact our health—right down to our very cells. If we want to be kind to our bodies and maintain a state of optimal health, considering the quality and quantity of sugar in our diet is crucial.

Remember, a conversation with your sweet tooth is good, but a conversation about sugar with a healthcare professional is even better.

Keep engaging, keep learning, and here’s to your health—may it be as sweet as it can be, naturally.

Book a call to start your journey to a more vital and healthier you!

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Melissa Trotman, owner of Vital You Functional Medicine based in Annapolis, Maryland, talking with a patient about their chronic symptoms, lifestyle, and treatment options within functional medicine and her practice.