Belly Breathing for Digestion?

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Most people think about belly breathing for relaxation and stress relief. But what about digestion?

Belly breathing means contracting the diaphragm to expand the belly and maximize airflow into the lungs. Here’s why it might support digestion:

It activates the parasympathetic nervous system—a relaxation response that supports digestive function.

It improves the pressure gradient of the lower esophageal sphincter—which relates to reflux and heartburn. 

It increases the amount the stomach can hold—helpful for those who feel full quickly. 

Here’s how it’s done:

Sit upright, with knees bent and neck and shoulders relaxed.

The mouth can be slightly opened, even though breathing in will be through the nose.

Place one hand on the chest and one on the abdomen.

Breathe in for 4 seconds through the nose. Try to expand the belly without expanding the chest. 

Breathe out slowly for 6 seconds through the mouth. This can be done with pursed lips like using a straw.

Belly breathing is recommended by the American College of Gastroenterology.

It can be done before eating, after eating, or any time there is discomfort. 

Have you tried it before?

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Melissa Trotman, owner of Vital You Functional Medicine based in Annapolis, Maryland, talking with a patient about their chronic symptoms, lifestyle, and treatment options within functional medicine and her practice.